All people have some fluid behind the eardrum, in the middle ear. It normally drains out of the ear and into the back of the nose through the eustachian tube.
When fluid in the ear backs up behind the eardrum it can cause problems. It is known as middle ear effusion or otitis media with effusion. Fluid in the ear is a common problem in children, especially those under age 8.
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What are the signs and symptoms of fluid in the ear?
- Problems with hearing
- Tugging at the ears
- Muffled hearing
What causes fluid in the ear?
Fluid in the ear can have several causes:
- A blockage in the eustachian tube, the passageway that connects the middle ear to the nose
- Ear infection
- A cold
- Cleft palate
How is fluid in the ear treated?
In most cases, the problem clears up on its own without treatment within a few weeks.
- If the child has an ear infection, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics
- If the condition does not improve after a few months, a child’s doctor may suggest placing ear tubes in the eardrum to help prevent fluid from building up
Doctors at Connecticut Children’s can determine the right plan if your child requires treatment for fluid in the ear.