Swings, slides, doorknobs, animals… Little hands are a breeding ground for germs because kids get into everything. That means that, whatever’s going around right now can be spread from unwashed hands.

Most older kids know germs make them sick, and that it’s important to wash their hands to avoid getting sick. But handwashing is also a habit that’s easy to rush through or forget entirely. Our trusted infection prevention experts share some important reminders about handwashing.
 

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1. The scoop on poop

The CDC says a single gram of human feces (poop), can have up to one trillion germs. These germs can easily get onto hands by simply touching contaminated surfaces. Imagine if kids forget to wash their hands, or don’t wash them properly, then have a pizza party complete with hugs and high-fives. 

2. A hard look around the world

About 1.8 million children under the age of 5 die from diarrheal diseases and respiratory diseases such as pneumonia each year, making them the leading causes of death for young children worldwide. Spread of these infections can be reduced by washing hands and educating others how to do so properly. 

Handwashing properly with soap and clean, running water, for at least 20 seconds can protect:

  • 1 out of 3 young kids who get sick with diarrhea
  • 1 out of 5 young kids with respiratory infections like pneumonia 

3. The case against antibiotic resistance

We already know that proper hand hygiene prevents and reduces sicknesses. But did you know that by washing your hands the right way, you can also prevent the overuse of antibiotics? Here’s why:

  • Viral, viral, viral – many children are given antibiotics “just in case” for common viruses or fevers that antibiotics do not fight. Reminder: antibiotics are 100% useless against viral illnesses. 
  • Long-term effects – overusing antibiotics when you are sick can be harmful in the long run, and make bacteria not respond to antibiotics when they are actually needed to kill bacterial infections.
  • Antibiotic-resistant bacterial illnesses – some bacteria unfortunately are now resistant to common antibiotics, but handwashing helps prevent the spread of these bacteria.

>Related: Decode these common childhood illnesses

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Washing hands properly reduces absences from stomach bugs in schoolchildren by 29-57%. Wash your hands—the right way! 

Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

4. Educators, this one’s for you: handwashing can improve school attendance.

Think about it: many absences are because of being sick. The CDC says washing hands properly reduces absences from stomach bugs in schoolchildren by 29-57%. Wash your hands—the right way! 

5. It’s easy to skip these important handwashing steps. Please put them into practice.

  • A. Turn on the faucet and wet your hands. The temperature doesn’t matter.
  • B. Turn off the faucet to save water. Then, soap up your hands into a nice lather. You don’t need “antibacterial” soap.
  • C. Sing, “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” as you scrub, or count to 20. Get the backs of your hands and also the areas between fingers and under nails if possible. Lift that dirt and grease; germs love any areas on hands!
  • D. Turn the faucet back on and rinse the soap off under clean, running water.

No soap and water? Hand sanitizer is a good option, too.

It seems boring or like common sense, but handwashing is the single most important step you can take to stay healthy and prevent the spread of infections, in addition to getting routine vaccinations and following a healthy lifestyle. 

Learn more: 

  • Watch this video of how to wash hands, step by step.
  • Visit this CDC webpage for more facts on handwashing.